Part 1

1. An Analysis and Attempt at Synthesis Regarding Theodicy

2. What the Expression and Perceptions of “Geography is Destiny” Say to Us

3. What These Perceptions Say to God

Part 2

1. Philosophical Grounds of Theodicy

2. Religious Grounds of Theodicy

3. Comments on Evil in Theistic Traditions

4. The Evolution of Evil as a Social Phenomenon into Atheism as a Criticism of God

5. The Concept of God and the Perception of Theodicy

6. Types of Evil

7. Theodicy Perception and Problems of Theodicy in the Muslim Tradition

8. The Interpretation of Evil in Muslim Culture as a Theistic Tradition

Part 3

1. Evil as a Concept

2. Disasters and the Assumption of Evil in the Universe

3. Theological Interpretation of Disasters

4. Theodicy in Muslim Thought

5. The Search for the Source of Evil in the Universe in the Islamic Tradition